=============================================================================== GLOSSARY OF CELLULAR FONE TERMS =============================================================================== ANALOG TRANSMISSION - A method of transmission in which information is encoded by continuously varying frequencies and amplitudes, such as sound waves and speech. CARRIER - The telecommunications company that provides the customer with telephone service. CELL - A geographic subdivision of a metropolitan coverage area. CELL SITE - A building housing the radio and control equipment necessary to interconnect a cellular "mobile unit" with the Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MTSO). CELL SPLITTING - The subdividing of existing cells into groups of smaller cells to increase the call-handling capacity of the system. CELLULAR - Geographic calling area divided into small cells; unique technology based on radio-telephony. CGSA - Cellular Geographic Service Area, the area which a system operator is authorized by the FCC to cover. CHANNEL - A radio frequency band assigned to a single transmitting radio. DIGITAL - The coding and decoding of information into bits of data representing 1's and 0's which in cellular allows for greater call quality and increased capacity. DTMF - Dial Tone Multi-Frequency (touchtone). DUAL-MODE - The ability of a cellular phone to use both the analog and digital voice channels in a cellular system. ESN - Abbreviation for the Electronic Serial Number of a cellular phone contained within a computer chip. FREQUENCIES - The channel spaces on the radio spectrum used to accomodate data transmission. HAND-OFF - The computerized transfer of a cellular telephone call from one cell site to the next as a vehicle travels between cells. HANDS-FREE SPEAKERPHONE - An optional equipment device available on most new cellular phone models allowing the user to speak into a small microphone (usually clipped to the sun visor) while leaving the handset in its cradle. IMTS - Abbreviation for Improved Mobile Telephone Service, a service introduced in 1964. Older conventional mobile phone service which uses only one transmitting tower for a city or area. LANDLINE - The traditional telephone system used for stationary telephones such as conventional office and home phones. LOCK - A cellular phone function that prevents unauthorized use. The phone is unlocked by entering a 3- to 5-digit code. MOBILE UNIT - The cellular telephone equipment installed in a vehicle. It consists of a transceiver, control head, handset and antenna. MTSO - Abbreviation for Mobile Telephone Switching Office. The central office computerized equipment that coordinates and controls the routing and completion of calls in a cellular system. NON-WIRELINE - Uses the "A"-band of cellular radio frequencies. Type of cellular carrier that does not also provide conventional phone-line service to home or office telephones in the same local calling area. PORTABLE UNIT - Cellular telephone that can be used outside a vehicle and operated from a miniature transceiver and battery poer. Some models are hand-held units and others are transportable. PROM/NAM - The computer chip located in the transceiver which contains the mobile telephone number, the electronic serial number (ESN) and other system-related data. ROAM ACCESS NUMBER - In order for someone to reach you while you are roaming, they dial an access number for the roaming system you are in and your cellular phone number. ROAM INDICATOR - A signal on the cellular telephone that lights or indicates the presence of a cellular transmission other than your home cellular company. To use the phone on an opposing system in a visited city, the user will have to reset the "A/B" switch. ROAMING - The ability to place cellular calls when traveling in other cities. The cellular phone user is in effect "borrowing" anothr cellular system. ROAMING AGREEMENT - The contractual agreement among cellular systems which allows the customjer to extend the use of his/her cellular phone in other cities. TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access. The digital technique that involves dividing discreet amounts of time on a radio frequency into parts, then assigning different phone conversation to each part. WIRELINE - Uses the "B"-band of cellular radio frequencies. Type of cellular carrier whose parent company offers conventional home/office telephone service in the same local calling area.